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Electric Sump Pumps
The three most common types of sump pumps are electric, water powered, and/or a combination of both. An electric sump pumps is a good selection because it is generally more efficient at pumping water.
Types of Electric Sump Pumps
There are two kinds of electric sump pumps available to homeowners:
- Pedestal, or Upright Sump Pump
- Submersible Sump Pumps
Pedestal Sump Pumps
The pedestal electric sump pumps use motors, mounted on the shaft, that are installed above the ground so that they do not actually touch the water. If water starts to accumulate near the pump, the sump pump float switch will begin to rise. When it reaches a specific point the sump pump will turn on. Most floats can be adjusted for specific on/off points. They are a good selection if your home needs reoccurring draining.
Pedestal sump pumps:
- are not submerged in water
- are a less expensive choice
- ideal for smaller sump pits (10" or less)
- tend to be noisy
- can be dangerous if there are children present as the pump is exposed
- have a life span of 5-15 years
Submersible Sump Pumps
A submersible sump pump is one that is installed directly into the ground, typically in a sump pump pit. It operates similar to a pedestal pump. When water accumulates, the pump is turned on by a float device.
Submersible pumps are designed to break up sludge and sediment which can potentially cause back ups. By pumping cleaner water with a less likely chance of back up, the submersible pump has a much longer life span than the pedestal pump.
Submersible sump pumps:
- are submerged in water
- are a more expensive choice
- ideal for a completed basement
- tend to be less noisy and obtrusive
- safer if there are children present as the pump is submerged
- have a life span of 25-30 years
Before You Buy an Electric Sump Pump...
There are a few things to consider before purchasing an electric sump pump. The sump pump should have:
- a sump pump check valve to ensure that the water that is pumped out doesn't flow back and re-flood the area.
- a motor with horsepower that runs at no less than 1/3 horsepower
- a flow rate of 25 gallons per minute (GPM)
- water lift of 25 feet to ensure it can be pumped properly out of your basement
Sump Pumps to Consider
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